Seekh Logo

AI-powered learning platform providing comprehensive practice questions, detailed explanations, and interactive study tools across multiple subjects.

Explore Subjects

Sciences
  • Astronomy
  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Physics
Humanities
  • Psychology
  • History
  • Philosophy

Learning Tools

  • Study Library
  • Practice Quizzes
  • Flashcards
  • Study Summaries
  • Q&A Bank
  • PDF to Quiz Converter
  • Video Summarizer
  • Smart Flashcards

Support

  • Help Center
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Pricing

© 2025 Seekh Education. All rights reserved.

Seekh Logo
HomeHomework HelpeconomicsPrice Discrimination

Price Discrimination

Price discrimination occurs when a firm charges different prices to different consumers for the same good or service, often maximizing profits by aligning prices with each consumer's willingness to pay. This concept is critical in understanding how monopolists can achieve allocative efficiency by producing where marginal cost equals marginal revenue, effectively eliminating consumer surplus. Recognizing the implications of price discrimination helps students grasp the strategic pricing methods firms use and the impacts on market efficiency and consumer welfare.

intermediate
2 hours
Economics
0 views this week
Study FlashcardsQuick Summary
0

Overview

Price discrimination is a crucial concept in economics that allows sellers to charge different prices to different consumers based on their willingness to pay. This strategy can lead to increased profits for businesses and greater access to products for consumers, enhancing overall market efficiency...

Quick Links

Study FlashcardsQuick SummaryPractice Questions

Key Terms

Price Discrimination
Charging different prices to different consumers for the same product.

Example: A movie theater charges less for students.

Consumer Surplus
The difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay.

Example: If a consumer is willing to pay $10 but pays $7, their surplus is $3.

Market Segmentation
Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers.

Example: Segmenting by age, income, or location.

First-Degree Price Discrimination
Charging each consumer the maximum they are willing to pay.

Example: An auction where the highest bidder pays their bid.

Second-Degree Price Discrimination
Charging different prices based on the quantity consumed.

Example: Bulk discounts for buying larger quantities.

Third-Degree Price Discrimination
Charging different prices to different groups based on observable characteristics.

Example: Senior citizen discounts.

Related Topics

Market Structures
Study of different market forms and their characteristics.
intermediate
Consumer Behavior
Understanding how consumers make purchasing decisions.
intermediate
Elasticity of Demand
Exploring how demand changes with price variations.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Types of Price DiscriminationConsumer SurplusMarket SegmentationEfficiency