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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsPer Unit Subsidies

Per Unit Subsidies

Per unit subsidies are financial incentives given to firms for each unit of a good produced, aimed at increasing production to reach socially optimal levels. This method effectively lowers marginal costs, allowing firms to produce more and align closer to allocative efficiency, where price equals marginal cost. Understanding how these subsidies affect market dynamics is crucial for evaluating government interventions and their impact on economic efficiency.

intermediate
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

Per unit subsidies are crucial tools used by governments to support specific industries by lowering production costs for each unit produced. This financial aid encourages producers to increase supply, which can lead to lower prices for consumers and higher overall market activity. However, while sub...

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Key Terms

Subsidy
A financial aid provided by the government to support a specific industry or economic activity.

Example: The government provided a subsidy to farmers to lower the cost of wheat production.

Supply Curve
A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied.

Example: An increase in subsidies shifts the supply curve to the right.

Demand Curve
A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded.

Example: Lower prices due to subsidies can lead to a rightward shift in the demand curve.

Equilibrium Price
The price at which the quantity of a good demanded equals the quantity supplied.

Example: Subsidies can lower the equilibrium price of goods.

Consumer Surplus
The difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay.

Example: Subsidies increase consumer surplus by lowering prices.

Producer Surplus
The difference between what producers are willing to accept and the market price.

Example: Subsidies increase producer surplus by raising their revenue.

Related Topics

Taxation
The process by which governments impose financial charges on individuals or businesses to fund public services.
intermediate
Market Failures
Situations where the allocation of goods and services is not efficient, often justifying government intervention.
intermediate
Price Controls
Government regulations that set the maximum or minimum price for a good or service.
intermediate

Key Concepts

subsidymarket equilibriumconsumer surplusproducer surplus