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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsMonopsony and Marginal Analysis

Monopsony and Marginal Analysis

Monopsony refers to a market structure where a single buyer exerts significant control over the market, impacting the marginal factor cost and marginal revenue product. In this context, it is crucial to analyze the intersection of marginal costs and benefits to determine the optimal output level, which may not align with the socially optimal production levels due to externalities. Understanding monopsony is vital for assessing how labor markets function and the implications for efficiency and welfare in economics.

intermediate
3 hours
Economics
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Overview

Monopsony is a unique market structure characterized by a single buyer who exerts significant control over prices and supply. This can lead to various economic implications, particularly in labor markets where wages may be suppressed due to the lack of competition among employers. Understanding mono...

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Key Terms

Monopsony
A market structure with a single buyer.

Example: A company that is the only employer in a small town.

Marginal Cost
The cost of producing one additional unit of a good.

Example: If producing one more car costs $20,000, that is the marginal cost.

Marginal Benefit
The additional benefit received from consuming one more unit.

Example: The satisfaction from eating one more slice of pizza.

Labor Market
The supply and demand for labor, where employers seek workers.

Example: The job market for teachers in a city.

Wage Determination
The process of setting wages based on supply and demand.

Example: Higher demand for nurses can lead to higher wages.

Market Structure
The organizational and competitive characteristics of a market.

Example: Monopoly, oligopoly, and monopsony are different market structures.

Related Topics

Oligopoly
A market structure with a few sellers dominating the market.
intermediate
Perfect Competition
A market structure where many buyers and sellers exist, leading to optimal pricing.
intermediate
Price Discrimination
The practice of charging different prices to different consumers for the same product.
advanced

Key Concepts

Monopsony powerMarginal costMarginal benefitLabor market