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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsMicrofinance and Poverty

Microfinance and Poverty

Microfinance refers to the provision of financial services, such as small loans and savings accounts, to individuals or groups who lack access to traditional banking systems, while poverty alleviation encompasses strategies and initiatives aimed at reducing poverty and improving the economic conditions of disadvantaged populations.

intermediate
3 hours
Economics
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Overview

Microfinance plays a crucial role in poverty alleviation by providing financial services to those who lack access to traditional banking. It empowers individuals, particularly women, to start their own businesses, which can lead to improved living standards and community development. By offering sma...

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Key Terms

Microloan
A small loan given to individuals or groups to start or expand a business.

Example: A farmer receives a microloan to buy seeds and equipment.

Financial Inclusion
The process of ensuring access to financial services for all individuals.

Example: Microfinance aims to include the unbanked population in financial systems.

Entrepreneurship
The act of starting and running a new business.

Example: Many microfinance clients become entrepreneurs by starting small shops.

Social Impact
The effect of an activity on the social fabric of the community.

Example: Microfinance can improve women's status in society.

Over-indebtedness
A situation where borrowers take on more debt than they can repay.

Example: Some microfinance clients struggle to repay multiple loans.

Microinsurance
Insurance products designed for low-income individuals.

Example: A microinsurance policy may cover health expenses for low-income families.

Related Topics

Social Entrepreneurship
The practice of using business principles to create social change.
intermediate
Impact Investing
Investing in projects that generate social and environmental benefits.
advanced
Community Development Finance
Financing aimed at improving economic conditions in communities.
intermediate

Key Concepts

MicroloansFinancial InclusionEntrepreneurshipSocial Impact