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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsMarginal Revenue Product of Labor

Marginal Revenue Product of Labor

The Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (MRPL) measures the additional revenue generated from hiring one more worker. It is calculated as the product of marginal revenue and the marginal product of labor, providing insight into how firms determine optimal hiring levels in a perfectly competitive market. Understanding MRPL is crucial for students as it illustrates the relationship between labor input and firm profitability, influencing decisions on wage setting and employment strategies.

intermediate
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

The Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (MRP) is a key concept in economics that helps businesses understand the value of additional labor. By calculating MRP, companies can make informed decisions about hiring and wage setting, ensuring they maximize their profits. MRP is influenced by factors such a...

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Key Terms

Marginal Product
The additional output produced by one more unit of labor.

Example: If hiring one more worker increases output from 10 to 12 units, the marginal product is 2.

Revenue
The total income generated from sales of goods or services.

Example: If a company sells 100 units at $10 each, its revenue is $1,000.

Labor Demand
The total quantity of labor that employers are willing to hire at a given wage.

Example: A company may demand more labor when the wage is low.

Wage
The payment received by workers for their labor, usually expressed per hour or per unit of output.

Example: An employee earning $15 per hour is paid $15 for each hour worked.

Production Function
A mathematical relationship showing how inputs are transformed into outputs.

Example: The production function might show how labor and capital combine to produce goods.

Diminishing Returns
A principle stating that adding more of one input, while keeping others constant, will eventually yield lower per-unit returns.

Example: Adding more workers to a fixed-size factory may lead to less additional output per worker.

Related Topics

Labor Market Dynamics
Explores how labor supply and demand interact to determine wages and employment levels.
intermediate
Production Theory
Focuses on how different inputs are combined to produce goods and services efficiently.
intermediate
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Involves comparing the costs and benefits of hiring additional labor versus the expected revenue.
advanced

Key Concepts

Marginal ProductRevenueLabor DemandWage Determination