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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsMarginal Benefit

Marginal Benefit

Marginal benefit is the additional satisfaction or utility gained from consuming one more unit of a good or service. It helps individuals and businesses make decisions about resource allocation.

beginner
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

Marginal benefit is a fundamental concept in economics that helps individuals and businesses understand the additional satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit of a good or service. It plays a crucial role in decision-making, allowing consumers to evaluate whether the extra satisfaction is w...

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Key Terms

Utility
A measure of satisfaction or pleasure derived from consuming goods and services.

Example: Eating a slice of pizza provides utility.

Marginal
Referring to the additional or incremental change resulting from a decision.

Example: Marginal cost is the cost of producing one more unit.

Diminishing Returns
The principle that as more units of a good are consumed, the additional satisfaction decreases.

Example: The first slice of cake is delicious, but the fifth may not be as enjoyable.

Cost-Benefit Analysis
A process of comparing the costs and benefits of a decision.

Example: Deciding whether to buy a new car by weighing its costs against the benefits.

Consumer Choice
The decision-making process of consumers regarding the purchase of goods and services.

Example: Choosing between two brands of cereal based on price and taste.

Satisfaction
The feeling of pleasure or contentment from consuming goods or services.

Example: Satisfaction from a good meal.

Related Topics

Marginal Cost
The cost of producing one additional unit of a good or service.
beginner
Supply and Demand
The relationship between the availability of a product and the desire for that product.
beginner
Consumer Behavior
The study of how individuals make decisions to spend their resources.
intermediate
Elasticity
A measure of how much demand or supply changes in response to price changes.
intermediate

Key Concepts

utilitydiminishing returnscost-benefit analysisconsumer choice