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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsLong Run Economic Adjustment

Long Run Economic Adjustment

Long run economic adjustment refers to the process by which an economy moves from a recessionary output gap back to full employment without government intervention. This involves shifts in the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve due to changes in resource prices, such as nominal wages and input costs, ultimately leading to increased output levels. Understanding this concept is crucial for students as it illustrates the self-correcting nature of economies over time, emphasizing the significance of supply-side factors in economic recovery.

intermediate
3 hours
Economics
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Overview

Long run economic adjustment is a crucial concept in economics that describes how economies adapt to changes over time. It involves the reallocation of resources, shifts in production, and changes in consumption patterns as markets strive to reach a new equilibrium after disturbances. Understanding ...

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Key Terms

Equilibrium
A state where supply equals demand in a market.

Example: The market reaches equilibrium when the quantity of goods supplied matches the quantity demanded.

Supply
The total amount of a good or service available for purchase.

Example: An increase in supply can lead to lower prices if demand remains constant.

Demand
The desire and ability of consumers to purchase a good or service.

Example: High demand for electric cars has led to increased production by manufacturers.

Market Adjustment
The process through which markets reach a new equilibrium after a change.

Example: After a price increase, consumers may buy less, leading to a market adjustment.

Economic Growth
An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time.

Example: Economic growth can be measured by the rise in GDP.

Long Run
A period in which all factors of production and costs are variable.

Example: In the long run, firms can enter or exit the market freely.

Related Topics

Business Cycles
The fluctuations in economic activity that an economy experiences over time.
intermediate
Inflation
The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises.
intermediate
Monetary Policy
The process by which the monetary authority controls the supply of money.
advanced
Fiscal Policy
Government spending and tax policies used to influence economic conditions.
intermediate

Key Concepts

EquilibriumSupply and DemandMarket AdjustmentsEconomic Growth