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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsLabor Market Polarization

Labor Market Polarization

Labor market polarization refers to the phenomenon where job opportunities and wages increasingly concentrate in high-skill, high-wage positions and low-skill, low-wage positions, while middle-skill jobs diminish, leading to distinct economic outcomes such as increased income inequality and shifts in workforce dynamics.

intermediate
3 hours
Economics
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Overview

Labor market polarization is a significant economic phenomenon characterized by the growth of high-skill and low-skill jobs, while middle-skill jobs decline. This shift has profound implications for income inequality, as it creates a wider gap between the earnings of different skill levels. The cons...

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Key Terms

Labor Market
The supply and demand for labor, where employees provide the supply and employers provide the demand.

Example: The labor market is influenced by economic conditions and job availability.

Job Polarization
The phenomenon where high-skill and low-skill jobs grow, while middle-skill jobs decline.

Example: Job polarization is evident in the tech industry, where demand for software engineers has surged.

Income Inequality
The unequal distribution of income within a population.

Example: Income inequality has increased in many countries due to job polarization.

Skill Mismatch
A situation where workers' skills do not match the job requirements.

Example: Many graduates face skill mismatch when they cannot find jobs in their field.

Economic Growth
An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time.

Example: Economic growth can be hindered by high levels of unemployment.

Labor Supply
The total number of workers available to work in a labor market.

Example: An increase in labor supply can lead to lower wages.

Related Topics

Income Distribution
Study of how income is shared among individuals in an economy.
intermediate
Labor Economics
Field that examines the dynamics of labor markets and employment.
intermediate
Economic Policy
Analysis of government policies that affect economic performance.
advanced

Key Concepts

Job PolarizationIncome InequalitySkill MismatchEconomic Growth