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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsInternational Trade Basics

International Trade Basics

The exchange of goods and services between countries, including the impact of trade on global economies, international trade agreements, and the role of organizations such as the European Union in facilitating trade

beginner
3 hours
Economics
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Overview

International trade is a crucial aspect of the global economy, enabling countries to exchange goods and services. It allows nations to specialize in what they produce best, leading to increased efficiency and economic growth. Understanding the dynamics of exports, imports, and trade balance is essen...

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Key Terms

Exports
Goods and services sold to other countries.

Example: A country exporting cars to another country.

Imports
Goods and services bought from other countries.

Example: A country importing oil from another country.

Trade Balance
The difference between a country's exports and imports.

Example: A trade balance of +$10 million means exports exceed imports by that amount.

Comparative Advantage
The ability of a country to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country.

Example: Country A can produce wine more efficiently than Country B.

Tariff
A tax imposed on imported goods.

Example: A 10% tariff on imported steel.

Global Supply Chain
A network of production and distribution processes that spans multiple countries.

Example: A smartphone made from parts sourced globally.

Related Topics

Globalization
The process of increased interconnectedness among countries, affecting trade, culture, and economics.
intermediate
Economic Policy
Government strategies that influence a country's economy, including trade policies.
intermediate
Foreign Exchange Markets
Markets where currencies are traded, impacting international trade and investment.
advanced

Key Concepts

exportsimportstrade balancecomparative advantage