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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsGender Wage Gap

Gender Wage Gap

The gender wage gap refers to the disparity in earnings between men and women, often quantified as women earning a fraction of what men make for similar work. Factors contributing to this gap include societal expectations, career choices influenced by gender socialization, and differences in work experience and hours worked, particularly around familial responsibilities. Understanding this topic is crucial for analyzing how entrenched gender norms and structural inequalities perpetuate economic disparities and affect women's participation in the workforce.

intermediate
3 hours
Economics
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Overview

The gender wage gap is a significant issue that highlights the disparity in earnings between men and women. It is influenced by various factors, including discrimination, occupational choices, and societal norms. Understanding the wage gap is crucial for addressing economic inequality and promoting ...

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Key Terms

Wage Disparity
The difference in earnings between different groups, often based on gender.

Example: The wage disparity between men and women in the tech industry is significant.

Occupational Segregation
The distribution of people across and within occupations based upon demographic characteristics.

Example: Women are often underrepresented in high-paying STEM fields.

Discrimination
Unfair treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as gender.

Example: Gender discrimination can lead to women being paid less for the same work.

Equal Pay
The concept that men and women should receive the same pay for the same work.

Example: Equal pay laws aim to eliminate wage gaps.

Statistical Analysis
The process of collecting and analyzing data to identify patterns.

Example: Statistical analysis can reveal trends in wage gaps over time.

Legislation
Laws enacted by a governing body to regulate behavior.

Example: Equal pay legislation aims to protect workers from wage discrimination.

Related Topics

Labor Market Trends
Study of how labor markets operate and the factors influencing employment.
intermediate
Equal Employment Opportunity
Understanding laws and policies that promote fair treatment in the workplace.
intermediate
Economic Inequality
Exploration of the broader issues of income and wealth disparities in society.
advanced

Key Concepts

wage disparityequal paydiscriminationeconomic impact