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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsGDP Per Capita Formula

GDP Per Capita Formula

GDP per capita is a measure of a country's economic output that accounts for its number of people. It is calculated by dividing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by the total population.

beginner
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Economics
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Overview

GDP per capita is a crucial economic indicator that helps us understand the economic performance of a country relative to its population size. By dividing the total Gross Domestic Product by the number of people, we can gauge the average economic output per person, which is useful for comparing livi...

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Key Terms

GDP
Gross Domestic Product, the total value of all goods and services produced in a country.

Example: The GDP of the USA was over $21 trillion in 2020.

Per Capita
A Latin term meaning 'per person'.

Example: Per capita income is the average income earned per person in a given area.

Economic Output
The total value of goods and services produced in an economy.

Example: Economic output can be measured by GDP.

Population
The total number of people living in a specific area.

Example: The population of Canada is approximately 38 million.

Income Inequality
The unequal distribution of income within a population.

Example: Income inequality can skew GDP per capita figures.

Standard of Living
The level of wealth, comfort, and material goods available to a certain socioeconomic class.

Example: Higher GDP per capita often correlates with a higher standard of living.

Related Topics

Economic Indicators
Measures that provide information about the economic performance of a country.
intermediate
Income Distribution
The way in which income is distributed among individuals in a society.
intermediate
Standard of Living
A measure of the wealth and comfort available to a person or community.
beginner

Key Concepts

GDPPer CapitaEconomic OutputPopulation