Overview
Fundamental economic choices are essential for understanding how individuals and societies allocate limited resources to meet their needs and desires. Scarcity, opportunity cost, trade-offs, and resource allocation are key concepts that help explain the decision-making process in economics. By grasp...
Key Terms
Example: Water is scarce in arid regions.
Example: Choosing to spend time studying instead of going out with friends has an opportunity cost.
Example: Choosing to buy a new phone means you may have to forgo a new laptop.
Example: Governments allocate funds to healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
Example: Capitalism and socialism are two types of economic systems.
Example: High demand for electric cars has led to increased production.