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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsDependency Theory

Dependency Theory

Dependency Theory examines the economic relationships between wealthy and poorer nations, asserting that the former exploit the latter through trade and investment practices. This theory highlights how poorer countries often lack the resources and industrial capacity necessary for self-sustained growth, leading to a cycle of dependency and debt. Understanding this theory is crucial in sociology as it sheds light on the systemic issues contributing to global poverty and economic inequality.

intermediate
3 hours
Economics
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Overview

Dependency Theory provides a framework for understanding the economic relationships between developed and developing countries. It highlights how resources flow from periphery to core countries, creating a cycle of dependence that can hinder development in poorer nations. By analyzing these dynamics...

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Key Terms

Core Countries
Developed nations that dominate global trade and economic power.

Example: The United States and Germany are considered core countries.

Periphery Countries
Developing nations that are economically dependent on core countries.

Example: Many African nations are classified as periphery countries.

Economic Dependence
A situation where a country's economy relies heavily on another country's resources or markets.

Example: A periphery country relying on exports of raw materials to a core country.

Global Trade
The exchange of goods and services between countries worldwide.

Example: Global trade includes imports and exports between nations.

Neocolonialism
The practice of using economic, political, and cultural pressures to control developing countries.

Example: Some argue that multinational corporations practice neocolonialism.

Trade Policies
Laws and regulations that govern international trade.

Example: Tariffs and quotas are examples of trade policies.

Related Topics

World Systems Theory
A theory that expands on Dependency Theory by categorizing countries into core, semi-periphery, and periphery.
intermediate
Globalization and Development
Explores the relationship between globalization and economic development in various countries.
intermediate
Neocolonialism
Examines modern forms of colonialism through economic and cultural dominance.
advanced

Key Concepts

Core countriesPeriphery countriesEconomic dependenceGlobal trade