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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsAccounting vs Economic Profit

Accounting vs Economic Profit

Accounting profit is the total revenue minus explicit costs, while economic profit considers both explicit and implicit costs, including opportunity costs.

intermediate
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

Understanding the difference between accounting profit and economic profit is essential for students and business professionals alike. Accounting profit is calculated by subtracting explicit costs from total revenue, providing a straightforward view of a company's profitability. In contrast, economi...

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Key Terms

Explicit Costs
Direct, out-of-pocket expenses for a business.

Example: Wages paid to employees.

Implicit Costs
Indirect costs representing the opportunity cost of using resources.

Example: The income foregone from not working elsewhere.

Opportunity Cost
The cost of the next best alternative foregone.

Example: Choosing to invest in a business instead of saving.

Total Revenue
The total income generated from sales.

Example: Selling 100 units at $10 each gives $1,000 total revenue.

Profit Margin
The percentage of revenue that exceeds total costs.

Example: A profit margin of 20% means $0.20 profit for every dollar earned.

Break-even Point
The level of sales at which total revenue equals total costs.

Example: Selling 50 units at $20 each with $1,000 costs.

Related Topics

Cost Accounting
Focuses on capturing all costs associated with production.
intermediate
Financial Analysis
Evaluates a company's financial health and performance.
intermediate
Managerial Economics
Applies economic theory to business management.
advanced
Investment Analysis
Assesses the viability of investment opportunities.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Explicit CostsImplicit CostsOpportunity CostProfit Measurement