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HomeHomework HelpecologyPredator-Prey Cycles

Predator-Prey Cycles

Population dynamics (predator-prey cycles) refers to the fluctuations in the sizes of predator and prey populations over time, driven by their interactions, where increases in prey populations can lead to subsequent increases in predator populations, followed by declines in prey due to predation pressure, ultimately resulting in cyclical patterns of abundance.

intermediate
3 hours
Ecology
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Overview

Population dynamics, particularly predator-prey cycles, are essential for understanding how species interact within ecosystems. These cycles illustrate the balance of nature, where the populations of predators and prey influence each other, leading to fluctuations in their numbers. Understanding the...

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Key Terms

Population
A group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area.

Example: The deer population in a forest.

Predator
An animal that hunts and eats other animals.

Example: Lions are predators of zebras.

Prey
An animal that is hunted and eaten by predators.

Example: Rabbits are prey for foxes.

Carrying Capacity
The maximum number of individuals an environment can support sustainably.

Example: A lake can support a maximum of 100 fish.

Ecological Balance
A state where predator and prey populations are in equilibrium.

Example: Healthy ecosystems maintain a balance between species.

Population Density
The number of individuals per unit area.

Example: There are 50 deer per square mile in a forest.

Related Topics

Ecosystem Dynamics
Study of how ecosystems change and develop over time.
intermediate
Biodiversity and Conservation
Exploration of species diversity and strategies for conservation.
intermediate
Population Genetics
Understanding genetic variation within populations and its effects.
advanced

Key Concepts

Population GrowthCarrying CapacityPredator-Prey RelationshipEcological Balance