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HomeHomework HelpecologyDensity-dependent factors

Density-dependent factors

Density-dependent factors are environmental influences on population dynamics that intensify as population density increases, such as competition for resources, predation, disease, and parasitism. These factors can regulate population size and growth by affecting individual survival and reproduction rates.

intermediate
2 hours
Ecology
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Overview

Density-dependent factors play a crucial role in regulating population sizes within ecosystems. These factors, such as competition and predation, become more significant as population density increases, leading to limitations on growth and survival. Understanding these dynamics is essential for effe...

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Key Terms

Carrying Capacity
The maximum number of individuals an environment can support sustainably.

Example: The carrying capacity of a forest may be 100 deer.

Exponential Growth
A growth pattern where the population size increases rapidly over time.

Example: Bacteria can exhibit exponential growth under ideal conditions.

Logistic Growth
Population growth that slows as it approaches the carrying capacity.

Example: A population of rabbits may grow quickly until food becomes scarce.

Intraspecific Competition
Competition among individuals of the same species for limited resources.

Example: Trees competing for sunlight in a dense forest.

Interspecific Competition
Competition between individuals of different species for resources.

Example: Different bird species competing for nesting sites.

Predator-Prey Relationship
The dynamic interaction between predators and their prey.

Example: Lions hunting zebras in the savanna.

Related Topics

Population Ecology
Study of how populations interact with their environment and each other.
intermediate
Ecosystem Dynamics
Understanding how ecosystems function and the interactions within them.
intermediate
Conservation Biology
Focus on protecting biodiversity and managing natural resources.
advanced

Key Concepts

Population growthCarrying capacityCompetitionPredation