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HomeHomework Helpearth-scienceWeather Patterns

Weather Patterns

Weather patterns refer to the short-term atmospheric conditions, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation, that occur in a specific area over a brief period. Regional climate variability encompasses the long-term fluctuations in average weather conditions across a larger geographic area, influenced by factors such as geography, ocean currents, and human activities.

intermediate
3 hours
Earth Science
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Overview

Weather patterns are essential for understanding how atmospheric conditions change over time and space. They are influenced by various factors, including atmospheric circulation, climate zones, and geographical features. By studying these patterns, we can better predict weather events and prepare fo...

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Key Terms

Weather
The state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place.

Example: Today's weather is sunny with a high of 75°F.

Climate
The average weather conditions in a region over a long period.

Example: The climate in the Sahara Desert is hot and dry.

Front
A boundary between two different air masses.

Example: A cold front can bring thunderstorms.

Jet Stream
A fast-flowing air current in the atmosphere.

Example: The jet stream influences weather patterns across the U.S.

El Niño
A climate pattern characterized by warmer ocean temperatures in the Pacific.

Example: El Niño can lead to increased rainfall in the southern U.S.

La Niña
A climate pattern characterized by cooler ocean temperatures in the Pacific.

Example: La Niña often results in drier conditions in the southern U.S.

Related Topics

Climate Change
The long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.
advanced
Meteorology
The scientific study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, including weather and climate.
intermediate
Ocean Currents
Large-scale movement of water within the world's oceans, significantly affecting climate and weather.
intermediate
Natural Disasters
Severe and extreme weather events that can cause significant damage and loss of life.
advanced

Key Concepts

Atmospheric CirculationClimate ZonesWeather FrontsEl Niño and La Niña