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HomeHomework Helpearth-scienceLayers of the Atmosphere

Layers of the Atmosphere

The Earth's atmosphere is composed of multiple layers, each defined by varying temperature gradients and composition, starting from the surface and extending into space.

beginner
2 hours
Earth Science
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Overview

The Earth's atmosphere is a complex system made up of several layers, each playing a vital role in supporting life and regulating climate. The troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere each have unique characteristics that influence weather, protect against harmful radiation...

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Key Terms

Troposphere
The lowest layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs.

Example: Clouds and rain are found in the troposphere.

Stratosphere
The layer above the troposphere, containing the ozone layer.

Example: Commercial airplanes fly in the lower stratosphere.

Mesosphere
The layer above the stratosphere where temperatures decrease.

Example: Meteors burn up in the mesosphere.

Thermosphere
The layer above the mesosphere with very high temperatures.

Example: The auroras occur in the thermosphere.

Exosphere
The outermost layer of the atmosphere, where satellites orbit.

Example: The International Space Station is in the exosphere.

Ozone Layer
A region in the stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's harmful UV radiation.

Example: The ozone layer protects us from sunburn.

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Study how atmospheric layers influence weather patterns and climate.
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Air Pollution
Learn about the impact of pollutants on atmospheric layers.
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Key Concepts

TroposphereStratosphereMesosphereThermosphere