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HomeHomework HelpcriminologyTheories of Criminal Behavior

Theories of Criminal Behavior

Theories of Criminal Behavior refer to the various scientific frameworks that seek to explain the biological, psychological, and social factors influencing individuals' propensity to engage in criminal activities. These theories often integrate concepts from genetics, neurobiology, and environmental influences to understand the complexities of criminality.

intermediate
3 hours
Criminology
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Overview

Theories of criminal behavior provide a framework for understanding why individuals commit crimes. These theories can be broadly categorized into biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives. Biological theories examine genetic and physiological influences, while psychological theories f...

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Key Terms

Criminal Behavior
Actions that violate laws and are punishable by the state.

Example: Theft, assault, and murder are examples of criminal behavior.

Biological Theories
Theories suggesting that genetic and physiological factors influence criminal behavior.

Example: Some studies link certain genetic markers to aggressive behavior.

Psychological Theories
Theories that focus on individual mental processes and personality traits as causes of crime.

Example: A person with antisocial personality disorder may be more likely to commit crimes.

Sociological Theories
Theories that examine how social structures and relationships impact crime.

Example: High crime rates in impoverished neighborhoods can be explained by social disorganization theory.

Routine Activity Theory
A theory that suggests crime occurs when a motivated offender encounters a suitable target without a capable guardian.

Example: A parked car with valuables inside is a suitable target for theft.

Strain Theory
A sociological theory that posits crime occurs when individuals experience a disconnect between societal goals and the means to achieve them.

Example: A person may resort to theft if they cannot achieve financial success through legitimate means.

Related Topics

Victimology
The study of victims and the patterns of how they are victimized, providing insights into crime prevention.
intermediate
Criminal Justice System
An overview of the legal system and its processes for dealing with crime and punishment.
intermediate
Forensic Psychology
The intersection of psychology and the legal system, focusing on understanding criminal behavior.
advanced

Key Concepts

Biological TheoriesPsychological TheoriesSociological TheoriesRoutine Activity Theory