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HomeHomework HelpcriminologyRoutine Activity Theory

Routine Activity Theory

Routine Activity Theory Overview posits that criminal behavior occurs when three elements converge: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of capable guardianship, suggesting that the patterns of daily activities influence the likelihood of crime. This theory emphasizes the role of environmental factors and social routines in shaping opportunities for criminal acts.

intermediate
2 hours
Criminology
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Overview

Routine Activity Theory provides a framework for understanding how crime occurs in everyday life by focusing on the interaction of three key elements: motivated offenders, suitable targets, and capable guardianship. This theory emphasizes that crime is not just a result of individual behavior but al...

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Key Terms

Motivated Offender
An individual who has the desire and intent to commit a crime.

Example: A person who steals because they need money.

Suitable Target
An object or person that is perceived as easy to victimization.

Example: An unlocked car parked in a dark area.

Capable Guardianship
The presence of individuals or measures that can prevent crime.

Example: A security guard monitoring a parking lot.

Crime Opportunity
A situation where the three elements of crime converge, leading to potential criminal activity.

Example: A vacant house with no security.

Urban Planning
The process of designing and regulating land use in urban areas.

Example: Creating well-lit public spaces to deter crime.

Victimology
The study of victims and the patterns of how they are victimized.

Example: Researching why certain demographics are targeted more often.

Related Topics

Social Learning Theory
Explores how individuals learn behaviors through observation and interaction.
intermediate
Strain Theory
Examines how societal pressures can lead individuals to commit crimes.
intermediate
Victimology
Focuses on the study of victims and their role in the criminal justice process.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Motivated OffenderSuitable TargetCapable GuardianshipCrime Opportunity