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HomeHomework HelpcriminologyPsychological Theories of Crime

Psychological Theories of Crime

Psychological theories of crime focus on individual mental processes and behaviors that influence criminal actions, emphasizing the role of personality, cognition, and emotional factors in understanding criminal behavior.

intermediate
3 hours
Criminology
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Overview

Psychological theories of crime provide a framework for understanding the mental processes and behaviors that lead individuals to commit crimes. These theories emphasize the importance of individual differences, such as personality traits and cognitive distortions, in shaping criminal behavior. By e...

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Key Terms

Behaviorism
A theory that focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they're learned.

Example: Behaviorism suggests that criminal behavior can be learned through conditioning.

Cognitive Distortions
Faulty or biased ways of thinking that can lead to negative behaviors.

Example: A criminal may believe they are justified in their actions due to cognitive distortions.

Psychopathy
A personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy, and remorse.

Example: Psychopaths may commit crimes without feeling guilt.

Social Learning Theory
A theory that suggests people learn behaviors through observation and imitation.

Example: Children may imitate aggressive behaviors seen in their peers.

Rehabilitation
The process of helping a person to reintegrate into society after committing a crime.

Example: Rehabilitation programs often focus on changing criminal thinking patterns.

Criminal Profiling
The process of analyzing a criminal's behavior to predict their characteristics.

Example: Profilers use psychological theories to create a profile of a suspect.

Related Topics

Sociological Theories of Crime
Explores how societal structures and relationships influence criminal behavior.
intermediate
Biological Theories of Crime
Examines the genetic and physiological factors that may predispose individuals to crime.
advanced
Criminal Justice System
Focuses on the processes and institutions involved in the enforcement of laws.
intermediate
Victimology
Studies the impact of crime on victims and the relationship between victims and offenders.
intermediate

Key Concepts

BehaviorismCognitive TheoryPersonality TraitsSocial Learning