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HomeHomework HelpcriminologyFoundational Theories of Criminology

Foundational Theories of Criminology

Foundational Theories of Criminology are the fundamental frameworks that seek to explain the causes of criminal behavior and the social, psychological, and biological factors influencing it. These theories encompass various perspectives, including classical, biological, psychological, and sociological approaches to understanding crime.

intermediate
3 hours
Criminology
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Overview

Foundational theories of criminology provide essential insights into the motivations behind criminal behavior. By understanding these theories, we can better comprehend the complexities of crime and the various factors that contribute to it. The Classical Theory emphasizes rational choice, while Pos...

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Key Terms

Criminology
The study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system.

Example: Criminology helps us understand the causes of crime.

Classical Theory
A theory that suggests individuals commit crimes based on rational choices.

Example: According to Classical Theory, harsher punishments can deter crime.

Positivist Theory
A theory that emphasizes the role of external factors in influencing criminal behavior.

Example: Positivist Theory looks at biological and psychological influences on crime.

Social Learning Theory
A theory that posits behavior is learned through social interactions.

Example: Children may learn criminal behavior by observing peers.

Strain Theory
A theory that suggests societal pressures can lead individuals to commit crimes.

Example: Strain Theory explains why some people resort to theft during economic hardship.

Deterrence
The idea that punishment can prevent crime by discouraging individuals.

Example: The threat of jail time serves as a deterrent to potential criminals.

Related Topics

Criminal Justice System
Explores the structure and function of the criminal justice system, including law enforcement, courts, and corrections.
intermediate
Victimology
The study of victims and the patterns of how they are affected by crime.
intermediate
Deviance
Examines behaviors that violate social norms and the societal reactions to such behaviors.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Classical TheoryPositivist TheorySocial Learning TheoryStrain Theory