Overview
Classical criminological theories emerged in the 18th century, emphasizing the role of free will and rational choice in criminal behavior. Key figures like Cesare Beccaria argued that individuals weigh the consequences of their actions, leading to the idea that effective punishment can deter crime. ...
Key Terms
Example: A thief may decide to rob a store if the potential gain outweighs the risk of getting caught.
Example: Increased police presence in an area can deter potential criminals.
Example: Citizens agree to follow laws in exchange for protection and order.
Example: Laws are created to benefit the majority of society.
Example: A person chooses to commit a crime despite knowing it is wrong.
Example: A potential burglar considers the value of stolen goods against the risk of arrest.