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HomeHomework Helpcriminal-justiceVictim Impact Statements

Victim Impact Statements

Victim Impact Statements in Sentencing refer to written or oral statements presented by victims or their families during a criminal trial, detailing the emotional, psychological, and financial effects of the crime on their lives. These statements aim to provide the court with a deeper understanding of the crime's impact, influencing the sentencing decision.

intermediate
2 hours
Criminal Justice
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Overview

Victim impact statements play a vital role in the criminal justice system by allowing victims to express how a crime has affected their lives. These statements provide judges with a deeper understanding of the emotional and physical consequences of criminal acts, which can significantly influence se...

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Key Terms

Victim
A person harmed by a crime.

Example: The victim of a robbery may experience emotional distress.

Sentencing
The judicial process of determining a punishment for a convicted offender.

Example: The judge decided on a five-year sentence.

Emotional Impact
The psychological effects experienced by a victim due to a crime.

Example: The emotional impact of the assault left the victim anxious.

Judicial Discretion
The power of a judge to make decisions based on their judgment.

Example: Judicial discretion allows judges to consider victim statements.

Advocacy
Support for a cause or policy, often on behalf of others.

Example: Victim advocacy groups help individuals navigate the legal system.

Testimony
A formal statement given in court.

Example: The victim's testimony was crucial to the case.

Related Topics

Restorative Justice
An approach focusing on repairing harm caused by criminal behavior, emphasizing healing for victims and offenders.
intermediate
Victim Advocacy
The support and assistance provided to victims of crime, helping them navigate the legal system and access resources.
intermediate
Sentencing Guidelines
Rules that set out the standard penalties for specific crimes, guiding judges in their sentencing decisions.
advanced

Key Concepts

emotional impactlegal processsentencingvictim rights