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HomeHomework Helpcomputer-scienceSearching Techniques

Searching Techniques

Methods and algorithms used to find specific data or elements within a collection, database, or other data structures, including linear search, binary search, and hash table-based searching, which vary in efficiency, complexity, and applicability

intermediate
3 hours
Computer Science
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Overview

Searching techniques are fundamental in computer science, enabling efficient data retrieval from various sources. Understanding different algorithms, such as linear and binary search, is crucial for optimizing performance in applications ranging from databases to search engines. Each technique has i...

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Key Terms

Linear Search
A simple search algorithm that checks each element in a list sequentially.

Example: Finding a name in an unsorted list by checking each entry.

Binary Search
An efficient search algorithm that finds an item in a sorted list by repeatedly dividing the search interval in half.

Example: Searching for a number in a sorted array by comparing it to the middle element.

Algorithm
A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or performing a task.

Example: A recipe is an algorithm for cooking.

Time Complexity
A computational complexity that describes the amount of time it takes to run an algorithm as a function of the length of the input.

Example: O(n) for linear search indicates time grows linearly with input size.

Data Structure
A way of organizing and storing data so that it can be accessed and modified efficiently.

Example: Arrays, linked lists, and trees are common data structures.

Depth-First Search
An algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures, going as deep as possible before backtracking.

Example: Exploring all paths in a maze before trying another route.

Related Topics

Sorting Algorithms
Techniques for arranging data in a specific order, which often complements searching techniques.
intermediate
Graph Theory
The study of graphs, which are used in many searching algorithms, especially in network analysis.
advanced
Data Structures
Understanding various data structures is essential for implementing efficient searching algorithms.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Linear SearchBinary SearchSearch AlgorithmsData Structures