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HomeHomework Helpcomputer-scienceMapReduce Programming Model

MapReduce Programming Model

MapReduce is a programming model for processing and generating large data sets with a parallel, distributed algorithm on a cluster. It consists of a 'map' function that processes input data and produces key-value pairs, and a 'reduce' function that merges those key-value pairs to produce a final result.

intermediate
3 hours
Computer Science
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Overview

MapReduce is a powerful programming model designed to process large data sets efficiently by breaking tasks into smaller, manageable pieces. It operates on a distributed computing framework, allowing multiple machines to work on data simultaneously, which significantly speeds up processing times. Th...

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Key Terms

Map Function
A function that processes input data and produces a set of intermediate key-value pairs.

Example: In a word count program, the map function outputs each word as a key with a count of 1.

Reduce Function
A function that takes intermediate key-value pairs and combines them to produce a final output.

Example: In a word count program, the reduce function sums the counts for each word.

Key-Value Pair
A data structure that consists of a key and a corresponding value.

Example: In a dictionary, 'apple' can be a key with '1' as its value.

Distributed Computing
A computing model where processing is distributed across multiple machines.

Example: Using multiple servers to process large datasets simultaneously.

Cluster
A group of connected computers that work together to perform tasks.

Example: A Hadoop cluster used for big data processing.

Combiner
An optional function that reduces the amount of data transferred between the map and reduce phases.

Example: Using a combiner to sum counts before sending them to the reducer.

Related Topics

Hadoop
An open-source framework for distributed storage and processing of large data sets using MapReduce.
intermediate
Spark
A fast and general-purpose cluster computing system that provides an interface for programming entire clusters with implicit data parallelism.
advanced
Distributed Databases
Databases that are spread across multiple locations, allowing for data to be stored and processed in a distributed manner.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Map functionReduce functionDistributed computingData parallelism