Overview
Unsaturated hydrocarbons are a vital class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of double or triple bonds between carbon atoms. These bonds make them more reactive than their saturated counterparts, allowing them to participate in various chemical reactions, such as addition reactions....
Key Terms
Example: Ethylene (C2H4) is a common alkene used in the production of plastics.
Example: Acetylene (C2H2) is an alkyne used in welding.
Example: Methane (CH4) is a saturated hydrocarbon.
Example: Hydrogenation is an addition reaction where hydrogen is added to an alkene.
Example: Unsaturated hydrocarbons are more reactive than saturated ones due to their double or triple bonds.
Example: Ethylene can polymerize to form polyethylene, a common plastic.