Overview
The IUPAC nomenclature of alkanes is a systematic approach to naming saturated hydrocarbons, which are compounds made up entirely of carbon and hydrogen atoms connected by single bonds. Understanding the rules of nomenclature is essential for accurately identifying and communicating about these comp...
Key Terms
Example: Methane (CH₄) is the simplest alkane.
Example: IUPAC names provide a systematic way to name compounds.
Example: Butane and isobutane are isomers.
Example: Methyl (–CH₃) is a common substituent.
Example: Cyclohexane is a cyclic alkane.
Example: 2-methylbutane is a branched alkane.
Related Topics
Functional Groups
Study of specific groups of atoms that determine the characteristics of organic compounds.
intermediateAlkene Nomenclature
Learn how to name alkenes, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond.
intermediateReactions of Alkanes
Explore the chemical reactions that alkanes undergo, including combustion and substitution.
advancedKey Concepts
Alkane structureNaming rulesFunctional groupsIsomerism