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HomeHomework HelpchemistryIntensive and Extensive Properties

Intensive and Extensive Properties

Intensive properties are physical properties that do not depend on the amount of substance or matter present, while extensive properties are those that do depend on the quantity of matter in a system.

beginner
2 hours
Chemistry
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Overview

Intensive and extensive properties are fundamental concepts in chemistry that help us understand the characteristics of matter. Intensive properties, such as density and boiling point, remain constant regardless of the amount of substance, while extensive properties, like mass and volume, change wit...

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Key Terms

Intensive Property
A property that does not change with the amount of substance.

Example: Density is an intensive property.

Extensive Property
A property that changes when the amount of substance changes.

Example: Mass is an extensive property.

Density
Mass per unit volume of a substance.

Example: Water has a density of 1 g/cm³.

Boiling Point
The temperature at which a liquid turns into vapor.

Example: The boiling point of water is 100°C at sea level.

Mass
The amount of matter in an object.

Example: A rock has a mass of 500 grams.

Volume
The amount of space an object occupies.

Example: A cube with sides of 2 cm has a volume of 8 cm³.

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Key Concepts

Intensive PropertiesExtensive PropertiesExamplesApplications