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HomeHomework HelpchemistryHenry's Law and Raoult's Law

Henry's Law and Raoult's Law

A set of principles that describe the behavior of solutes in dilute solutions, including the relationship between partial vapor pressure and mole fraction, and the deviation from ideal solution behavior, which are fundamental concepts in physical chemistry

intermediate
2 hours
Chemistry
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Henry's Law and Raoult's Law are fundamental concepts in chemistry that describe the behavior of gases and solutions. Henry's Law focuses on the solubility of gases in liquids, stating that the amount of gas dissolved is proportional to its partial pressure. This principle is crucial in various appl...

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Key Terms

Gas Solubility
The ability of a gas to dissolve in a liquid.

Example: Oxygen's solubility in water is crucial for aquatic life.

Vapor Pressure
The pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid or solid phase.

Example: The vapor pressure of water increases with temperature.

Mole Fraction
The ratio of the number of moles of a component to the total number of moles in the mixture.

Example: In a solution of salt in water, the mole fraction of water is the number of moles of water divided by the total moles.

Ideal Gas Law
A relation between pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas.

Example: PV = nRT describes the behavior of ideal gases.

Concentration
The amount of solute present in a given volume of solution.

Example: A 1 M solution has 1 mole of solute per liter of solution.

Solvent
A substance that dissolves a solute, forming a solution.

Example: Water is a common solvent for many substances.

Related Topics

Colligative Properties
Study of properties that depend on the number of solute particles in a solution, not their identity.
intermediate
Phase Equilibrium
Understanding the balance between different phases of matter and how they interact.
advanced
Chemical Kinetics
The study of rates of chemical reactions and the factors affecting them.
advanced

Key Concepts

Gas solubilityVapor pressureMole fractionSolutions