Overview
Halogenated alkanes are a significant class of organic compounds where halogen atoms replace hydrogen in alkanes. They exhibit unique properties and reactivity, making them important in various industrial applications. Understanding their structure, nomenclature, and reactions is crucial for student...
Key Terms
Example: Chlorine is a common halogen used in water purification.
Example: Methane (CH₄) is the simplest alkane.
Example: Butane and isobutane are isomers.
Example: The IUPAC name for CH₃Cl is chloromethane.
Example: In chlorination, a hydrogen atom in methane is replaced by chlorine.
Example: Dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides is an elimination reaction.
Related Topics
Alkyl Halides
Study of compounds derived from alkanes by replacing hydrogen with halogens.
intermediateOrganic Reaction Mechanisms
Understanding the step-by-step processes of organic reactions, including those involving halogenated alkanes.
advancedEnvironmental Chemistry
Exploration of chemical processes in the environment and the impact of chemicals like halogenated alkanes.
intermediateKey Concepts
HalogenationTypes of IsomersNomenclatureReactivity