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HomeHomework HelpchemistryCondensation Polymerization

Condensation Polymerization

Condensation polymerization involves the formation of polymers through a reaction that eliminates small molecules like water or HCl. This process leads to the creation of strong materials like Kevlar and Lexan, used in various applications due to their exceptional strength and durability.

intermediate
2 hours
Chemistry
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Overview

Condensation polymerization is a vital chemical process that allows small molecules, known as monomers, to combine and form larger structures called polymers. This process is characterized by the release of small byproducts, such as water, during the reaction. Understanding this process is essential...

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Key Terms

Monomer
A small molecule that can join together to form a polymer.

Example: Ethanol is a monomer that can form polyvinyl alcohol.

Polymer
A large molecule made up of repeating units called monomers.

Example: Polyethylene is a polymer made from ethylene monomers.

Condensation Reaction
A chemical reaction where two molecules combine, releasing a small molecule like water.

Example: The formation of nylon from diamines and dicarboxylic acids.

Byproduct
A secondary product formed during a chemical reaction.

Example: Water is a byproduct of the condensation polymerization of polyesters.

Nylon
A synthetic polymer used in textiles, made through condensation polymerization.

Example: Nylon is commonly used in clothing and ropes.

Polyester
A category of polymers formed from ester monomers, often used in fabrics.

Example: Polyester is widely used in clothing and home furnishings.

Related Topics

Addition Polymerization
A process where monomers add together without the loss of any atoms, forming polymers.
intermediate
Biodegradable Polymers
Polymers that can break down naturally in the environment, often made through condensation processes.
advanced
Polymer Chemistry
The study of the chemical properties and reactions of polymers.
advanced

Key Concepts

MonomersPolymersByproductsApplications