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HomeHomework HelpchemistryAvogadro's Number

Avogadro's Number

Avogadro's number, 6.02 x 10^23, is the number of particles, atoms, or molecules in one mole of a substance, serving as a bridge between the macroscopic and microscopic worlds in chemistry.

beginner
2 hours
Chemistry
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Overview

Avogadro's Number is a fundamental concept in chemistry that allows scientists to count particles at the atomic level. It provides a bridge between the microscopic world of atoms and the macroscopic world we can measure. Understanding this number is crucial for performing calculations involving mole...

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Key Terms

Mole
A unit that measures the amount of substance, equivalent to Avogadro's Number of particles.

Example: One mole of water contains approximately 6.022 x 10²³ water molecules.

Avogadro's Number
The number of particles in one mole of a substance, approximately 6.022 x 10²³.

Example: Avogadro's Number allows chemists to convert between grams and moles.

Molecular Weight
The weight of a molecule calculated by adding the atomic weights of its constituent atoms.

Example: The molecular weight of water (H₂O) is about 18 g/mol.

Stoichiometry
The calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions.

Example: Stoichiometry helps determine how much product can be made from given reactants.

Chemical Reaction
A process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

Example: In a combustion reaction, fuel reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

Gas Laws
The laws that describe the behavior of gases, including relationships between pressure, volume, and temperature.

Example: Boyle's Law states that pressure and volume are inversely related at constant temperature.

Related Topics

Molarity
The concentration of a solution expressed as moles of solute per liter of solution.
intermediate
Gas Laws
The principles that describe the behavior of gases under various conditions.
intermediate
Chemical Equations
The symbolic representation of chemical reactions, showing reactants and products.
intermediate

Key Concepts

mole conceptmolecular weightgas lawsstoichiometry