Overview
Atomic structure is fundamental to understanding chemistry and the nature of matter. Atoms consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons, each playing a crucial role in defining the properties of elements. Protons determine the atomic number and identity of an element, while neutrons contribute to ato...
Key Terms
Example: An oxygen atom has 8 protons.
Example: The number of protons defines the element's atomic number.
Example: Neutrons help stabilize the nucleus.
Example: Electrons are involved in chemical bonding.
Example: The nucleus is dense and positively charged.
Example: Carbon has an atomic number of 6.