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HomeHomework HelpchemistryAtomic Properties and Notation

Atomic Properties and Notation

The fundamental characteristics of atoms, including atomic number, mass number, and the relationships between protons, neutrons, and electrons, as well as the notation systems used to represent and identify atoms, such as the use of letters 'Z' and 'A' to denote atomic number and mass number

intermediate
2 hours
Chemistry
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Overview

Atomic properties and notation are fundamental concepts in chemistry that help us understand the building blocks of matter. The atomic number and mass number are key identifiers for elements, while isotopes provide insight into variations within those elements. Understanding electron configuration i...

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Key Terms

Atomic Number
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Example: Oxygen has an atomic number of 8.

Mass Number
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.

Example: Carbon-12 has a mass number of 12.

Isotope
Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons.

Example: Carbon-14 is an isotope of carbon.

Electron Configuration
The distribution of electrons in an atom's orbitals.

Example: The electron configuration of oxygen is 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.

Nucleus
The central part of an atom containing protons and neutrons.

Example: The nucleus is very dense compared to the rest of the atom.

Proton
A positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom.

Example: The number of protons defines the element.

Related Topics

Periodic Table
The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic number and properties.
intermediate
Chemical Bonding
Chemical bonding explains how atoms combine to form molecules.
intermediate
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear chemistry studies the chemical and physical properties of elements that undergo nuclear reactions.
advanced

Key Concepts

Atomic NumberMass NumberIsotopesElectron Configuration