Overview
Acid-base chemistry is a fundamental area of study in chemistry that focuses on the properties and reactions of acids and bases. Understanding the pH scale is essential, as it helps determine the acidity or basicity of solutions, which is crucial in various scientific and practical applications. Neu...
Key Terms
Example: Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid found in stomach acid.
Example: Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a common base used in cleaning products.
Example: Pure water has a pH of 7, which is neutral.
Example: When hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, it forms water and sodium chloride.
Example: Blood contains buffers to maintain a stable pH.
Example: Lemon juice is acidic with a pH around 2.