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HomeHomework HelpchemistryAcid-Base Chemistry

Acid-Base Chemistry

Acid-base chemistry involves the study of the properties and behaviors of acids and bases, including their dissociation in water and the resulting concentration of hydronium ions, which is quantified using the pH scale.

intermediate
3 hours
Chemistry
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Overview

Acid-base chemistry is a fundamental area of study in chemistry that focuses on the properties and reactions of acids and bases. Understanding the pH scale is essential, as it helps determine the acidity or basicity of solutions, which is crucial in various scientific and practical applications. Neu...

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Key Terms

Acid
A substance that donates protons (H+) in a solution.

Example: Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid found in stomach acid.

Base
A substance that accepts protons or donates hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution.

Example: Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a common base used in cleaning products.

pH
A scale used to measure the acidity or basicity of a solution.

Example: Pure water has a pH of 7, which is neutral.

Neutralization
A chemical reaction between an acid and a base that produces water and a salt.

Example: When hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, it forms water and sodium chloride.

Buffer
A solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added.

Example: Blood contains buffers to maintain a stable pH.

Acidic
A term describing a solution with a pH less than 7.

Example: Lemon juice is acidic with a pH around 2.

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Key Concepts

pH scaleAcids and BasesNeutralizationBuffers