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HomeHomework Helpcell-biologySmooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is a membranous organelle found in eukaryotic cells, characterized by the absence of ribosomes on its surface. It is primarily involved in lipid synthesis, metabolism of carbohydrates, detoxification of drugs and poisons, and storage of calcium ions.

intermediate
2 hours
Cell Biology
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The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is a vital organelle in eukaryotic cells, primarily responsible for lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage. Unlike the rough endoplasmic reticulum, the SER does not have ribosomes, which gives it a smooth appearance. It plays a crucial role in pro...

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Key Terms

Organelle
A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function.

Example: Mitochondria are organelles that produce energy.

Lipid
A type of organic molecule that is insoluble in water, including fats and oils.

Example: Phospholipids are key components of cell membranes.

Detoxification
The process of removing toxic substances from the body.

Example: The liver detoxifies alcohol and drugs.

Calcium Ion
A mineral that plays a crucial role in various cellular functions.

Example: Calcium ions are essential for muscle contraction.

Synthesis
The process of creating complex substances from simpler ones.

Example: Protein synthesis occurs in ribosomes.

Cell Membrane
The protective barrier that surrounds a cell, made of lipids and proteins.

Example: The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell.

Related Topics

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Focuses on the structure and function of the rough ER, which is involved in protein synthesis.
intermediate
Cell Membrane Structure
Explores the composition and function of cell membranes, including the role of lipids.
intermediate
Liver Function
Examines the various functions of the liver, including detoxification and metabolism.
advanced

Key Concepts

Lipid SynthesisDetoxificationCalcium StorageMembrane Production