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HomeHomework Helpcell-biologyIntermediate Filaments

Intermediate Filaments

Intermediate filaments are a type of cytoskeletal component composed of various proteins that provide structural support and stability to cells, helping to maintain their shape and integrity. They are typically 10 nanometers in diameter and are involved in anchoring organelles and facilitating cell-cell adhesion.

intermediate
2 hours
Cell Biology
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Intermediate filaments are essential components of the cytoskeleton that provide structural support to cells. They are made up of various proteins, including keratins, vimentin, and neurofilaments, each serving specific functions in different cell types. These filaments help maintain cell shape, res...

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Key Terms

Cytoskeleton
A network of fibers that provides structural support to the cell.

Example: The cytoskeleton helps maintain the shape of red blood cells.

Keratins
A family of proteins that form intermediate filaments in epithelial cells.

Example: Keratins are found in hair, nails, and skin.

Vimentin
A type of intermediate filament protein found in mesenchymal cells.

Example: Vimentin provides structural support in connective tissues.

Neurofilaments
Intermediate filaments found in neurons that provide structural stability.

Example: Neurofilaments help maintain the shape of nerve cells.

Cell Adhesion
The process by which cells interact and attach to neighboring cells or the extracellular matrix.

Example: Cell adhesion is crucial for tissue formation.

Mechanical Stress
Forces that can deform or change the shape of a material.

Example: Cells experience mechanical stress during movement.

Related Topics

Microtubules
Explore the role of microtubules in cell shape and intracellular transport.
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Cell Adhesion Molecules
Learn about proteins that help cells stick together and communicate.
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Cytoskeletal Dynamics
Study how the cytoskeleton changes and adapts in response to cellular needs.
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Key Concepts

StructureFunctionTypesRole in Disease