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HomeHomework HelpbiologyVacuoles Types and Function

Vacuoles Types and Function

Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles found in cells that serve various functions, including storage of substances such as nutrients and waste products, maintenance of turgor pressure in plant cells, and involvement in cellular processes like digestion and detoxification. The two main types of vacuoles are central vacuoles, primarily in plant cells, which store water and maintain cell rigidity, and contractile vacuoles, found in some protists, which expel excess water to maintain osmotic balance.

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Biology
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Overview

Vacuoles are essential components of cells, serving various functions such as storage, waste disposal, and maintaining turgor pressure, especially in plant cells. They can be classified into different types, including central, contractile, and food vacuoles, each with unique roles in cellular proces...

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Key Terms

Vacuole
A membrane-bound sac within a cell.

Example: Plant cells have large central vacuoles.

Turgor Pressure
The pressure exerted by fluid in a vacuole against the cell wall.

Example: Turgor pressure helps keep plants upright.

Contractile Vacuole
A vacuole that expels excess water from a cell.

Example: Paramecium uses contractile vacuoles to regulate water.

Central Vacuole
A large vacuole found in plant cells that stores nutrients and waste.

Example: The central vacuole can occupy up to 90% of a plant cell's volume.

Food Vacuole
A vacuole that stores food particles.

Example: Amoebas use food vacuoles to digest their meals.

Cell Membrane
The outer layer of a cell that controls what enters and exits.

Example: The cell membrane surrounds the vacuole.

Related Topics

Cell Organelles
Study the various organelles within cells and their functions.
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Plant Cell Structure
Explore the unique structures found in plant cells, including cell walls and chloroplasts.
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Cellular Transport
Learn about how substances move in and out of cells, including osmosis and diffusion.
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Key Concepts

Types of vacuolesFunctions of vacuolesVacuole structureVacuoles in different organisms