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HomeHomework HelpbiologyTrophic Levels Overview

Trophic Levels Overview

Trophic levels refer to the hierarchical positions in an ecosystem that categorize organisms based on their feeding relationships, including producers (organisms that create energy through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis), consumers (organisms that obtain energy by consuming other organisms), and decomposers (organisms that break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem).

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Trophic levels are essential for understanding how energy and nutrients flow through ecosystems. They consist of producers, who generate energy through photosynthesis, consumers, who rely on other organisms for energy, and decomposers, who recycle nutrients back into the environment. Each level play...

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Key Terms

Producers
Organisms that create their own food through photosynthesis.

Example: Plants are primary producers in most ecosystems.

Consumers
Organisms that eat other organisms for energy.

Example: Humans and animals are consumers.

Decomposers
Organisms that break down dead material, recycling nutrients.

Example: Fungi and bacteria are key decomposers.

Food Chain
A linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass.

Example: Grass → Rabbit → Fox.

Food Web
A complex network of interconnected food chains.

Example: In a forest, many animals eat various plants and other animals.

Energy Pyramid
A graphical representation of energy flow in an ecosystem.

Example: Shows energy loss at each trophic level.

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Key Concepts

ProducersConsumersDecomposersEnergy Flow