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HomeHomework HelpbiologySomatic and Autonomic

Somatic and Autonomic

Somatic refers to the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary movements and transmits sensory information, involving skeletal muscles. Autonomic pertains to the involuntary part of the peripheral nervous system that regulates bodily functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate, operating largely without conscious control.

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Biology
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Overview

The somatic and autonomic nervous systems are essential components of the human nervous system. The somatic nervous system is responsible for voluntary movements, allowing individuals to consciously control their actions, such as walking or writing. In contrast, the autonomic nervous system manages ...

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Key Terms

Nervous System
The network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body.

Example: The nervous system controls reflexes and voluntary movements.

Somatic Nervous System
Part of the peripheral nervous system associated with the voluntary control of body movements.

Example: The somatic nervous system allows you to move your arm.

Autonomic Nervous System
Part of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions.

Example: The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate.

Voluntary Control
Control over actions that are consciously performed.

Example: Walking is a voluntary action.

Involuntary Control
Control over actions that occur without conscious thought.

Example: Breathing is an involuntary action.

Sympathetic Nervous System
Part of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for stressful situations.

Example: The sympathetic system increases heart rate during exercise.

Related Topics

Neurotransmitters
Chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another.
intermediate
Central Nervous System
The part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
intermediate
Reflex Arcs
The neural pathway that mediates a reflex action.
intermediate
Brain Structure
The physical structure of the brain and its various parts.
advanced

Key Concepts

Somatic Nervous SystemAutonomic Nervous SystemVoluntary ControlInvoluntary Control