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HomeHomework HelpbiologySexual Reproduction

Sexual Reproduction

Sexual reproduction is a biological process in which two parent organisms contribute genetic material to produce offspring, resulting in genetic variation. This process typically involves the fusion of male and female gametes, leading to the formation of a zygote.

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Sexual reproduction is a fundamental biological process that involves the combination of genetic material from two parents to create offspring. This process not only ensures the continuation of species but also promotes genetic diversity, which is vital for adaptation and evolution. Gametes, the rep...

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Key Terms

Gamete
A reproductive cell that unites with another gamete during fertilization.

Example: Sperm and egg are gametes in animals.

Fertilization
The process of combining male and female gametes to form a zygote.

Example: Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell penetrates an egg cell.

Zygote
The initial cell formed when two gametes fuse during fertilization.

Example: The zygote develops into an embryo.

Genetic Variation
Differences in DNA among individuals, which can lead to different traits.

Example: Genetic variation is important for evolution.

Life Cycle
The series of stages an organism goes through from birth to reproduction.

Example: The life cycle of a butterfly includes egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages.

Diploid
A cell that contains two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.

Example: Most human cells are diploid.

Related Topics

Asexual Reproduction
A process where a single organism produces offspring identical to itself without the involvement of gametes.
beginner
Genetics
The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
intermediate
Evolution
The process through which species change over time through natural selection and genetic variation.
advanced

Key Concepts

GametesFertilizationGenetic VariationLife Cycle