Overview
Ribosomes are essential cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis, translating mRNA into amino acids. They consist of two subunits made of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins, and they play a critical role in all living organisms. Understanding ribosomes is vital for grasping how cells fun...
Key Terms
Example: Ribosomes can be found free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Example: mRNA is transcribed from DNA and guides protein synthesis.
Example: Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid to the ribosome.
Example: Peptide bonds link amino acids together to form proteins.
Example: Ribosomes consist of a large and a small subunit.
Example: Translation occurs in the ribosome where mRNA is decoded.
Related Topics
Protein Folding
The process by which a protein structure assumes its functional shape.
intermediateGene Regulation
How genes are turned on or off in cells, affecting protein synthesis.
intermediateCellular Respiration
The process by which cells convert nutrients into energy, involving proteins.
intermediateKey Concepts
Protein SynthesismRNA TranslationRibosomal StructureCellular Function