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HomeHomework HelpbiologyPunnett Squares

Punnett Squares

Punnett squares are graphical representations used in genetics to predict the possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring from a cross between two parental organisms. They display all potential combinations of alleles from each parent, allowing for the visualization of inheritance patterns.

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Punnett squares are essential tools in genetics that help predict the likelihood of certain traits being passed from parents to offspring. By organizing alleles in a grid format, they allow students and scientists to visualize genetic combinations and understand inheritance patterns. This method is ...

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Key Terms

Allele
Different forms of a gene that determine specific traits.

Example: The gene for flower color may have a purple allele and a white allele.

Genotype
The genetic makeup of an organism, represented by alleles.

Example: A plant with genotype Aa has one dominant and one recessive allele.

Phenotype
The observable traits of an organism, resulting from its genotype.

Example: The phenotype of a plant with genotype AA is purple flowers.

Monohybrid Cross
A genetic cross between individuals that differ in one trait.

Example: Crossing a homozygous purple flower with a homozygous white flower.

Homozygous
Having two identical alleles for a specific gene.

Example: AA or aa are homozygous genotypes.

Heterozygous
Having two different alleles for a specific gene.

Example: Aa is a heterozygous genotype.

Related Topics

Dihybrid Crosses
Explores genetic crosses involving two traits and their outcomes.
intermediate
Genetic Disorders
Studies how genetic traits can lead to disorders and their inheritance patterns.
intermediate
Mendelian Genetics
Focuses on the principles of inheritance established by Gregor Mendel.
advanced

Key Concepts

AllelesGenotypePhenotypeMonohybrid Cross