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HomeHomework HelpbiologyProtostomes vs Deuterostomes

Protostomes vs Deuterostomes

Protostomes and deuterostomes are two major groups of animals distinguished by their embryonic development; in protostomes, the mouth develops from the blastopore, while in deuterostomes, the anus forms from the blastopore and the mouth develops later. Additionally, protostomes exhibit spiral cleavage, whereas deuterostomes display radial cleavage during early cell division.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Protostomes and deuterostomes represent two fundamental branches of the animal kingdom, distinguished primarily by their embryonic development. Protostomes develop the mouth first, leading to a variety of body plans, including segmented forms like annelids and diverse groups like arthropods. In cont...

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Key Terms

Protostome
An animal whose mouth develops from the blastopore during embryonic development.

Example: Insects and mollusks are protostomes.

Deuterostome
An animal whose anus develops from the blastopore during embryonic development.

Example: Humans and starfish are deuterostomes.

Blastopore
The opening that forms during the early stages of embryonic development.

Example: In protostomes, the blastopore becomes the mouth.

Gastrulation
The process during embryonic development that forms the three germ layers.

Example: Gastrulation is crucial for proper organ formation.

Segmentation
The division of an organism's body into repeated sections.

Example: Earthworms exhibit segmentation.

Taxonomy
The science of classifying organisms into groups.

Example: Taxonomy helps in organizing biological diversity.

Related Topics

Animal Phylogeny
Study of the evolutionary history and relationships among animal species.
intermediate
Embryology
The branch of biology that studies the formation and development of embryos.
intermediate
Evolutionary Developmental Biology
Explores the relationship between evolution and development in organisms.
advanced

Key Concepts

Embryonic developmentBody planSegmentationExamples of each group