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HomeHomework HelpbiologyProgrammed Cell Death

Programmed Cell Death

Programmed cell death, or apoptosis, is a regulated process by which cells undergo an orderly sequence of events leading to their self-destruction, often in response to developmental cues or cellular stress. This mechanism is crucial for maintaining tissue homeostasis and eliminating damaged or unwanted cells in multicellular organisms.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Programmed cell death, or apoptosis, is a crucial biological process that allows cells to die in a controlled manner. This process is essential for maintaining health, as it helps eliminate damaged or unnecessary cells without causing harm to surrounding tissues. Apoptosis plays a significant role i...

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Key Terms

Apoptosis
A programmed process of cell death.

Example: Apoptosis helps eliminate old cells in the body.

Caspases
Enzymes that play essential roles in apoptosis.

Example: Caspases are activated during the apoptosis process.

Intrinsic Pathway
A pathway of apoptosis triggered by internal signals.

Example: DNA damage can activate the intrinsic pathway.

Extrinsic Pathway
A pathway of apoptosis triggered by external signals.

Example: Binding of death ligands to receptors activates the extrinsic pathway.

Necrosis
Uncontrolled cell death due to injury or disease.

Example: Necrosis can cause inflammation in surrounding tissues.

Cell Cycle
The series of phases that a cell goes through to divide.

Example: Apoptosis can occur at various points in the cell cycle.

Related Topics

Cell Cycle Regulation
Study of how the cell cycle is controlled and its implications for cancer.
intermediate
Cancer Biology
Exploration of the biological mechanisms behind cancer development and progression.
advanced
Immune System Function
Understanding how apoptosis is involved in immune responses and disease.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Cellular self-destructionRole in developmentCancer preventionImmune response