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HomeHomework HelpbiologyPrions and Viroids

Prions and Viroids

Prions are misfolded proteins that can induce abnormal folding of normal proteins in the brain, leading to neurodegenerative diseases. Viroids are small, circular RNA molecules that can infect plants, causing various diseases by interfering with the host's cellular processes.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Prions and viroids are two unique types of infectious agents that challenge our understanding of pathogens. Prions are misfolded proteins that can induce other proteins to misfold, leading to severe neurodegenerative diseases in animals and humans. Viroids, on the other hand, are small RNA molecules...

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Key Terms

Prion
An infectious agent composed of protein that can cause neurodegenerative diseases.

Example: Mad Cow Disease is caused by prions.

Viroid
A small, circular RNA molecule that infects plants.

Example: Potato spindle tuber viroid affects potato crops.

Neurodegenerative Disease
A disorder characterized by the progressive degeneration of the structure and function of the nervous system.

Example: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder.

Infection
The invasion and multiplication of pathogens in a host organism.

Example: Infection can lead to disease symptoms.

Pathogen
An organism that causes disease.

Example: Bacteria, viruses, and prions are all types of pathogens.

RNA
Ribonucleic acid, a molecule essential for coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

Example: Viroids consist solely of RNA.

Related Topics

Viruses
Study of infectious agents made of genetic material that require a host to replicate.
intermediate
Bacteria
Understanding single-celled organisms that can be pathogenic or beneficial.
intermediate
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Exploration of diseases that affect the nervous system, often linked to prions.
advanced

Key Concepts

Prion structureViroid characteristicsInfectious diseasesPlant pathology