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HomeHomework HelpbiologyPrimary vs Secondary Immune Response

Primary vs Secondary Immune Response

The primary immune response refers to the initial reaction of the immune system upon first exposure to a specific antigen, characterized by a slower onset and the production of antibodies by naïve B cells. In contrast, the secondary immune response occurs upon subsequent exposure to the same antigen, resulting in a more rapid and robust antibody production due to the presence of memory B cells.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

The primary and secondary immune responses are essential components of the immune system's ability to protect the body from pathogens. The primary response occurs upon first exposure to an antigen, taking time to develop as the immune system learns to recognize and fight the invader. This response i...

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Key Terms

Antigen
A substance that triggers an immune response.

Example: Bacteria and viruses are common antigens.

B cells
A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies.

Example: B cells are activated during the primary immune response.

T cells
A type of white blood cell that plays a role in cell-mediated immunity.

Example: Helper T cells assist in activating B cells.

Memory cells
Long-lived immune cells that remember past infections.

Example: Memory B cells are crucial for the secondary immune response.

Immunological memory
The ability of the immune system to remember past pathogens.

Example: Immunological memory allows for faster responses to previously encountered viruses.

Pathogen
An organism that causes disease.

Example: Viruses and bacteria are common pathogens.

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Key Concepts

Antigen recognitionMemory cellsImmunological memoryResponse time