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HomeHomework HelpbiologyNutrient Utilization

Nutrient Utilization

The biological processes by which the body breaks down, absorbs, and utilizes nutrients from food to provide energy, build and repair tissues, and maintain normal physiological functions

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Nutrient utilization and metabolism are fundamental processes that enable the body to convert food into energy and essential components for growth and repair. Understanding how nutrients are digested, absorbed, and metabolized is crucial for maintaining health and optimizing physical performance. Ea...

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Key Terms

Nutrient
A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life.

Example: Vitamins and minerals are vital nutrients.

Digestion
The process of breaking down food into smaller components.

Example: Digestion begins in the mouth with chewing.

Absorption
The process by which nutrients are taken up by the cells in the intestines.

Example: Glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream from the intestines.

Metabolism
The chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life.

Example: Metabolism includes both breaking down food and building up body tissues.

ATP
Adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell.

Example: Cells use ATP to power various functions.

Catabolism
The breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy.

Example: The breakdown of glucose during cellular respiration is catabolism.

Related Topics

Cellular Respiration
The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
intermediate
Vitamins and Minerals
Essential nutrients that the body needs in small amounts for various functions.
intermediate
Dietary Guidelines
Recommendations for a healthy diet to promote overall health and prevent disease.
beginner

Key Concepts

DigestionAbsorptionMetabolismEnergy Production