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HomeHomework HelpbiologyNon-coding DNA

Non-coding DNA

Non-coding DNA refers to segments of DNA that do not encode proteins, including introns, which are non-coding regions within genes, and regulatory sequences, which control the expression of genes. These regions play crucial roles in gene regulation and the overall functioning of the genome.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Non-coding DNA, which includes introns and regulatory sequences, plays a vital role in the regulation of gene expression and the overall functioning of cells. While introns are often seen as non-essential, they contribute to the complexity of gene regulation through mechanisms like alternative splic...

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Key Terms

Introns
Non-coding sections of a gene that are removed during RNA processing.

Example: In eukaryotic genes, introns are spliced out to produce mature mRNA.

Exons
Coding regions of a gene that remain in the mRNA after splicing.

Example: Exons are expressed in the final protein product.

Regulatory Sequences
DNA sequences that control the expression of genes.

Example: Promoters and enhancers are types of regulatory sequences.

Non-coding RNA
RNA molecules that do not translate into proteins but have regulatory roles.

Example: MicroRNAs are a type of non-coding RNA that regulate gene expression.

Splicing
The process of removing introns from pre-mRNA to produce mature mRNA.

Example: Splicing is essential for generating functional mRNA.

Gene Expression
The process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a functional gene product.

Example: Gene expression can be influenced by regulatory sequences.

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Key Concepts

IntronsRegulatory sequencesGene expressionNon-coding RNA